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894414/05/2010

Ruling on allocating some mosques for i‘tikaaf and not others

Question: 127373

In our country the state allocates some mosques for people to observe i‘tikaaf in, and there are other mosques that are not allocated for i‘tikaaf. There are some people who want to observe i‘tikaaf in these mosques, I mean the ones that are not allocated by the state. Are the employees of these mosques sinning if they prevent these people from observing i‘tikaaf there, in accordance with the instructions of the government? Are they included in the words of Allah (interpretation of the meaning): “And who are more unjust than those who forbid that Allaah’s Name be glorified and mentioned much (i.e. prayers and invocations) in Allaah’s mosques” [al-Baqarah 2:114]? If they are sinning by doing that, what about obeying the authorities? Especially since there are other mosques allocated for i‘tikaaf. Please advise us, may Allah reward you with good.

Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah and his family.

Firstly: 

Mosques are the most honoured places on Earth; they are the
houses of Allah and were built for His worship by praying, reading Qu’’aan,
remembering Allah, seeking and teaching Islamic knowledge, and i‘tikaaf.
Concerning this, the Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him)
said: “… rather they [mosques] are for the remembrance of Allaah, may He be
glorified and exalted, and prayer, and reading Qur’aan.” Narrated by Muslim
(285). 

Every Muslim has the right to enter the mosques and worship
Allah there, so long as he does that in the prescribed fashion. Based on
that, whoever wants to observe i‘tikaaf in some mosque has the right to do
that, and no one has the right to prevent him from doing so. The one who
prevents him may be included in the meaning of this verse (interpretation of
the meaning):

“And who are more unjust than those who forbid that
Allaah’s Name be glorified and mentioned much (i.e. prayers and invocations)
in Allaah’s mosques and strive for their ruin? It was not fitting that such
should themselves enter them (Allaah’s mosques) except in fear. For them
there is disgrace in this world, and they will have a great torment in the
Hereafter”

[al-Baqarah 2:114].

i.e., no one is more unjust than those who do this. 

This prohibition is reinforced if it is done because these
people who are observing i‘tikaaf are keen to follow the Sunnah and warn
people against innovation and tell them not to cause mischief on earth, so
restrictions are put on them to prevent them from observing i‘tikaaf in the
houses of Allah. 

Whoever strives — in this case — to prevent people from
observing i‘tikaaf and staying in the mosques to pray, read the Qur’aan and
remember Allah, is sinning and comes under the warning mentioned in this
verse. The one who helps him to do that is like him. 

As for the employees of the mosques, if they can take a
stance for the sake of Allah against preventing people from observing
i‘tikaaf in the mosques unjustly, this is what they should do, and they
cannot afford to do anything else. If they cannot do that, then they should
be gentle with the one who wants to observe i‘tikaaf and ask him to change
his mind, because it is not wise for a person to observe i‘tikaaf in the
mosque and thus cause harm to his Muslim brothers.

 It may be better for him and for the Muslims to observe
i‘tikaaf in the mosques where i‘tikaaf is permitted, so that a large number
of Muslims will come together, and perhaps that will be a means of teaching
them some Islamic rulings that they do not know, or one of them may receive
sincere advice (naseehah) that will benefit him. 

Secondly: 

Prohibiting i‘tikaaf in some mosques may be acceptable if the
mosque is small and does not have enough room for the worshippers, in which
case observing i‘tikaaf there would bother the worshippers and make the
place even more overcrowded. 

And Allah knows best.

Source

Islam Q&A

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