Is it permissible to curse those who commit sin?

Cursing is not one of the attributes of the believer who has
attained perfect faith. It was narrated by Imam Ahmad in his Musnad
and Imam al-Tirmidhi in his Jaami’ from ‘Alqamah that ‘Abd-Allaah ibn
Mas’ood (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allaah
(peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “The believer is not a
slanderer, one who curses a great deal, one who indulges in obscenity or who
in engages in foul talk.” Al-Tirmidhi said: It is a hasan ghareeb hadeeth.
And it was narrated in al-Saheehayn from Thaabit ibn al-Dahhaak that
the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Cursing
a believer is like killing him.” 

Based on this, it is not permissible for a believer to curse
anyone among his Muslim brothers except those whom Allaah cursed in His Book
or whom the Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him)
cursed. It is not permissible to curse one who commits a sin because of his
or her sin, such as a woman who is not wearing hijab and the like. Rather
the Muslim should advise her and encourage her to wear hijab using kind and
gentle methods. If anyone curses someone who does not deserve to be cursed,
there is a stern warning that the curse will come back on the one who utters
it if it is not justified. This is indicated by the report narrated by
Abu’l-Darda’ (may Allaah be pleased with him) who said: The Messenger of
Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “When a person
curses something, the curse ascends to heaven, and the gates of heaven are
closed to it. Then it comes back down to earth and the gates of earth are
closed to it. Then it looks right and left, and if it does not find anywhere
to go, it goes to the one who was cursed, and if he deserves it (it befalls
him), otherwise it goes back to the one who uttered it.” Narrated by Abu
Dawood in his Sunan.  

And Allaah is the Source of strength. May Allaah send
blessings and peace upon our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions.
End quote.