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24,44003/07/2003

Ruling on Double Entendres

Question: 45865

What is the ruling on double entendres?

Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah and his family.

Double entendre refers to when a person means something other than the
apparent meaning of the words. It is permissible subject to two conditions:
 

1 –
that the word may be interpreted in that fashion

2 –
that there be no wrongdoing involved. 

If a
man says, “I only sleep on a watd” – a watd is a piece of wood placed on the
wall for things to be hung from (i.e., a hook), but the man says that what
he meant by watd was a mountain, this is an acceptable kind of double
entendre, because the word watd may also mean a mountain, and there is no
wrong being done to anyone in this case. 

Similarly if a man says, “I only sleep under the saqaf (lit. roof),” then he
sleeps on the roof, and says that what he meant by saqaf was the sky, this
is also acceptable, because the sky is called saqaf in the verse where Allah
says (interpretation of the meaning): 

“And
We have made the heaven a roof [saqafan], safe and well-guarded” [21:32] 

But if
you use double entendres in order to wrong someone, that is not permitted,
such as if a person deprives another of something that is his due, then he
goes to the qaadi (judge), but the one who was wronged has no proof, so the
qaadi asks the one who took away his right to swear that he does not have
anything that belongs to the claimant, and he swears saying, “Wallaahi maa
lahu ‘indi shay’,” and the qaadi rules in his favour, then some of the
people speak to him and told him that his oath was a false oath (yameen
ghamoos) which may doom him to Hell. It says in the hadeeth, “Whoever swears
an oath when asked to do so  in order to deprive a Muslim man of his rights
unlawfully, will meet Allah when He is angry with him.” The person who swore
this oath said, “I did not mean to deny, I meant to affirm, and what I meant
by saying “maa lahu” was “Of Whose I have something.” [i.e., I have
something that belongs to Allah – because all things belong to Allah]. Even
though what he said may mean this, his intention was to wrong another and
not give him his due, so it is not permissible. Hence it says in the hadeeth:
“Your oath is according to what your companion believes.” Twisting the
meaning will not avail you anything before Allah, and you are now swearing a
false oath.

If a
man accuses his wife of betraying him and she is innocent of that and he
swears an oath and says, “By Allah she is my sister,” and says that he meant
she is his sister in Islam, then this is a valid statement, because she is
his sister in Islam and she has been falsely accused. 

Majmoo’ Duroos wa Fataawa al-Haram al-Makki by Shaykh Ibn
‘Uthaymeen.

Source

Islam Q&A

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