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2185527/10/2004

Ruling on singing the adhaan

Question: 47682

Is it permissible to sing the adhaan?.

Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah and his family.

It is makrooh to sing
the adhaan in the sense of elongating the words excessively without
changing the meaning. If the meaning is changed then it becomes haraam and
the adhaan is not correct in this case. 

Ibn Abi Shaybah (259) narrated that a muezzin gave the adhaan
and elongated the words in his adhaan and made it sound like singing. ‘Umar
ibn ‘Abd al-‘Azeez said to him: Give a gentle adhaan otherwise keep away
from us. 

What is meant by a gentle adhaan is one without any singing
it. 

See al-Maghrib fi Lughat al-Fiqh by Abu’l-Makaarim
al-Matrazi al-Hanafi (p 234) 

It says in al-Mudawwanah (1/159): 

Maalik regarded it as
makrooh to sing the adhaan and disliked that intensely. 

Imam al-Shaafa’i said in al-Umm (1/107): 

I like the adhaan to be recited clearly without elongating
any words or rushing it. 

It says in al-Mawsoo’ah al-Fiqhiyyah: 

The fuqaha’ are agreed
that elongating the words of the adhaan and singing it and adding any
elongation or letter at the beginning or the end is makrooh, because it is
contrary to proper focus and dignity. But if the singing and elongation 
changes the meaning then it is haraam and there is no scholarly dispute on
this point, because it was narrated that a man said to Ibn ‘Umar: “I love
you for the sake of Allaah.” He said: “I hate you for the sake of Allaah,
for you sing the adhaan.” 

Shaykh Ibn ‘Uthaymeen (may Allaah have mercy on him) said,
concerning adhaan that is sung, this means giving the adhaan with a tune as
if singing a song. It is valid but it is makrooh. 

And he said: But making
grammatical mistakesi n the adhaan falls into two categories, one which
renders the adhaan invalid, which is when the meaning is changed, and one in
which the adhaan is valid but is makrooh, which is when the meaning is not
changed. For example, if the muezzin says “Allaahu akbaar” (elongating the
‘a’ sound), this is not valid because it changes the meaning, because akbaar
is the plural of kabar, which is a type of drum. 

From al-Sharh al-Mumti’, 2/62 

Shaykh Muhammad ibn Ibraaheem (may Allaah have mercy on him)
said: Excessive elongation is not appropriate, and if the vowels are
elongated to such an extent that the meaning is changed, this is not valid,
otherwise it is makrooh. From Fataawa al-Shaykh, 1/125. 

The point is that singing
the adhaan is makrooh, and may render the adhaan invalid if it changes the
meaning. 

And Allaah knows best.

Source

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