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1208426/12/2005

He declared that he was an apostate in order to avoid having to offer expiation, then he repented and regretted it

Question: 82033

I have an issue I want to ask about, which has been troubling me for some years. When I was fifteen years old, I masturbated during the day in Ramadaan. After that I tried to mend my ways and I researched the ruling on the sin that I had committed, and I thought that I had to offer the expiation for having intercourse. Because I could not do that, I said to myself, I will become a kaafir, Allaah forbid, then I will become Muslim again, thus Allaah will forgive me and I will not have to offer the expiation. So like a fool I said, “Now I am a kaafir and tomorrow I will become Muslim.” Now I am thirty years old and I still think of that incident. Every time I remember it I ask Allaah to forgive me and I bear witness that there is no god but Him and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. All the time I pray and fast, until now, praise be to Allaah. But should the hadd punishment, which is execution, be carried out on me so that Allaah will accept my repentance?.

Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah and his family.

Firstly: 

The Shaytaan
keeps on making falsehood appear attractive and gradually makes a person
fall into the worst of evil deeds and the gravest of major sins, namely
shirk (associating others with Allaah), thinking that he is doing himself a
favour. How can a person try to avoid fasting for two consecutive months by
disbelieving in Allaah the Almighty, when Allaah has forbidden Paradise to
the one who meets Him as a kaafir? The one who does that is like one who
jumps out of the frying pan into the fire. He flees from one thing and falls
into something that is far worse. 

The trick
did not benefit him by relieving him of what was obligatory upon him,
because it is a haraam trick, indeed it is the worst of all haraam things.
The basic principle according to the scholars is that a trick does not waive
an obligation or make something haraam permissible. Can a person be sure
that if he commits this major sin, Allaah will give him time to repent and
come back? Is it not possible that the last moments of his life may be when
he has announced his kufr, Allaah forbid? Then he will be one of those whose
deeds are lost in this world and in the Hereafter, and such are the dwellers
of the Fire in which they will abide forever.  

Does he not
fear that Allaah will punish him for this evil action by preventing him from
repenting and coming back to Islam? 

“So when
they turned away (from the path of Allaah), Allaah turned their hearts away
(from the Right Path). And Allaah guides not the people who are Faasiqoon
(rebellious, disobedient to Allaah)”

[al-Saff
61:5]

To sum up:
The one who has done this has done something serious that makes the flesh of
the believers crawl. Praise be to Allaah Who has enabled you to repent. We
hope that Allaah will accept your repentance and forgive you your sin. 

Part of
perfecting your repentance is to do a great deal of righteous deeds,
remembering Allaah (dhikr), reading Qur’aan, asking for forgiveness,
acquiring knowledge and teaching it, giving charity, calling people to
Allaah, etc. There are many kinds of good deeds, so strive hard and may
Allaah forgive you. Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): 

“And
verily, I am indeed forgiving to him who repents, believes (in My Oneness,
and associates none in worship with Me) and does righteous good deeds, and
then remains constant in doing them (till his death)”

[Ta-Ha
20:82]

Secondly: 

The
punishment for the one who apostatizes from Islam is death, because the
Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: “Whoever
changes his religion, execute him.” Narrated by al-Bukhaari (2017). 

The majority
of scholars (including the Hanafis, Shaafa’is and Maalikis) are of the view
that this punishment is waived in the case of one who repents and comes back
to Islam, which is what applies in your case. 

See
al-Mughni (9/18) and Sharh Muslim by al-Nawawi (12/208). 

Thirdly: 

With regard
to the ruling on masturbating during the day in Ramadaan, it invalidates the
fast and what you have to do is make up that day only, not offer the
expiation for having intercourse. In the answer to question no.
50632 we
have explained that the expiation for breaking the fast is only required in
the case of intercourse.

Source

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