He has become Muslim but his wife has not, and she is not from among the People of the Book. Is it permissible for him to live with her?
Question: 9949
Is the major sin of zinaa committed, if a married man becomes Muslim, but his wife doesn’t become Muslim, and is not a christian or jew, and they continue to have sexual realtions, or if a married woman becomes Muslim, and her husband does not become Muslim, and they continue to have sexual relations? Jazak-Allah Khairan.
Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah and his family.
It
is not permissible for a Muslim to remain in a marital relationship
with a wife who is not Muslim, because Allaah says (interpretation of
the meaning):
“And
do not marry Al-Mushrikaat (idolatresses) till they believe (worship
Allaah Alone) [al-Baqarah 2:221]
“Likewise
hold not the disbelieving women as wives” [al-Mumtahanah 60:10]
“They
are not lawful (wives) for the disbelievers nor are the disbelievers
lawful (husbands) for them” [al-Mumtahanah 60:10]
‘Umar
(may Allaah be pleased with him) divorced two of his wives who were
mushriks when this aayah was revealed. Ibn Qudaamah stated in al-Mughni
that there is ijmaa’ (scholarly consensus) on this point. He
said, “There is no difference of opinion among the scholars that their
women are forbidden (for marriage).” (al-Mughni 7/503)
Allaah
has made an exception in the case of women from among the People of
the Book [Jews and Christians]. He says (interpretation of the meaning):
“(Lawful to you in marriage) are chaste women
from the believers and chaste women from those who were given the Scripture
(Jews and Christians) before your time” [al-Maaa’idah
5:5]
The
word “chaste” (muhsanaat) means that they do not engage in zinaa
(unlawful sexual relationships).
As
the wife mentioned in the question is not from among the People of the
Book, her Muslim husband has to fear Allaah and leave her, because his
relationship with her is haraam according to sharee’ah, and persisting
in it is zinaa and is haraam. If a woman becomes Muslim and her husband
is a kaafir, whether he is from among the People of the Book or not,
the marriage contract immediately becomes null and void, because of
the evidence cited above. She becomes forbidden to him by virtue of
her becoming Muslim, and she is no longer permissible for him, unless
he becomes Muslim during her ‘iddah (waiting period following divorce).
And Allaah knows best.
See
a similar question in Fataawa Islaamiyyah, compiled by Muhammad al-Musnad,
3/229.
Source:
Sheikh Muhammed Salih Al-Munajjid
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