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877212/08/2008

Giving the representative money to buy from him

Question: 119188

I have a customer who buys goods from me and he is the representative of a company. I sell him the goods on the basis that if he finds these goods for a lower price, he will return the goods to me or I will give him a discount, but if my price is the same as the market price then I should be the first choice for him to buy from me, on the basis that I will give him some money and he will not include it in his accounts with the company owner. Please advise me, may Allaah reward you.

Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah and his family.

It is not permissible to give the representative any money or
gifts, because that comes under the heading of bribery and haraam gifts to
workers. He is employed by his company and buying the goods is part of his
work for which he is paid a salary; he is acting on behalf of his company
when he makes purchases, and any profit or discount that he gets should go
back to the company, and it is not permissible for him to take anything of
it. 

Ahmad and al-Bayhaqi narrated that the Prophet (blessings and
peace of Allaah be upon him) said: “Gifts to workers are ghulool (lit.
stolen war booty),” meaning a betrayal. The hadeeth was classed as saheeh by
al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Jaami’, no. 7021. 

“Workers” means employees, so everything that comes to the
employee because of his work is a kind of betrayal and haraam. 

Al-Bukhaari (7174) and Muslim (1832) narrated that Humayd
al-Saa’idi (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allaah
(blessings and peace of Allaah be upon him) appointed a man from al-Asad who
was called Ibn al-Lutbiyyah. When he came he said: This is for you, and this
was given to me. The Messenger of Allaah (blessings and peace of Allaah be
upon him) stood up on the minbar and praised and glorified Allaah, and said:
“What is the matter with an agent whom I send, and he says, ‘This is for you
and this was given to me’? Why doesn’t he sit in the house of his father or
the house of his mother and see if he is given anything or not. By the One
in Whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, no one of you gets anything from it
(unlawfully), but he will bring it on the Day of Resurrection, carrying it
on his shoulders, even if it is a groaning camel, a lowing cow or a bleating
sheep.” Then he raised his arms until we saw the whiteness of his armpits,
then he said: “O Allaah, have I conveyed (the message)?”  three times. 

It may be said here: if this representative sat in his house,
he would not be given anything; he is only being given something so that he
will buy from you for his company. This may make the employee betray the
trust, so he buys from the one who gives him things, even if that which
others have is better and more suitable. Hence sharee’ah closes this door.
So no gifts should be given to the worker, and nothing should be given to
him. 

It is very unfortunate that these bribes are widespread
nowadays, and people have come up with various kinds of them, even adding to
them deceit and lies, so the seller writes a false price for the
representative, and a fabricated invoice, to help him betray the trust and
acquire haraam earnings, so that he will buy from him again. What we should
do is beware of all things that come under the heading of bribery and haraam
gifts for workers. 

And Allaah knows best.

Source

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