Some liquid came back up into his mouth when he burped as he was praying; what is the ruling?

Is it obligatory to repeat the prayer if one feels madhiy (urethral discharge) coming out whilst praying?

Can he do tayammum when he is wearing khufoof (leather socks)?

Her period will end when she is on her way to Makkah but she cannot do ghusl

She did not know the ruling on the discharges that women experience, and she offered several prayers with one Wudu – what should she do?

He noticed a smell but did not feel any wind coming out of him

Water spilling onto one’s clothes and body from a vessel that had been licked by a dog

Some drops come out of him after urinating, but if he waits he may miss the prayer in congregation

Ruling on water that gets onto one’s clothes when washing after relieving oneself (istinja’)

Ruling on praying on clothes that have got cat hairs on them