What is the difference between the ruling on rape and the ruling on fornication or adultery? Can rape be proven by modern methods?

She became Muslim after having an illegitimate pregnancy aborted; will Allah forgive her and will she meet her child in Paradise?

She has to fast for two months but she broke the fast for the sake of her foetus; does this affect the continuity of her fast?

He wasn’t driving the car himself; can he benefit from comprehensive insurance?

She covered her daughter with a light cover when it was very cold and the girl died

She became mentally ill then she killed herself; is she regarded as having committed suicide?

Ruling on aborting a dead foetus

His car hit a hole that contained a mine and his daughter and wife died

Can we rely on tracking (qiyaafah) to find criminals?

If he hits a car and the insurance pays some of the costs to the other party, does he have to pay the rest?