• If you are certain that the discharge came out while you were praying, or before you prayed [and after you did Wudu], then your prayer is invalid, and you have to clean yourself, purify your clothing and body of whatever got onto them, and do Wudu again and repeat the prayer. • If you are not sure whether the discharge came out while you were praying, or before or after that, then you do not have to repeat anything, because the basic principle is that you started praying in a state of purity, and the prayer cannot be deemed invalid on the basis of mere uncertainty.

The spotting that comes at times other than the regular monthly period does not prevent one from praying and fasting.

The most correct view is that blood that comes out from anywhere other than the front and back passage does not break the Wudu. If the blood or pus that gets on your garment is a small amount, there is nothing wrong with praying in that garment.

Touching the husband’s penis with desire invalidates her Wudu, but touching it without desire does not invalidate the Wudu. If a woman touches her husband’s penis with a barrier, her Wudu is not invalidated, even if it is with desire.